Common Symptoms

Experiencing sensations that aren’t real, such as hearing voices, seeing things
A noticeable reduction in social interaction
An intense and irrational mistrust or suspicion of others
Holding strong beliefs that are not based in reality, such as thinking one has superpowers
A significant unawareness or denial of the changes in behaviour.

Approximately 76 million people worldwide are affected by psychosis

Around 1% of the population will experience psychosis at some point in their lives.
Schizophrenia, disorder associated with psychosis, affects about 20 million people worldwide.

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Frequently asked questions

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What is Psychosis?

Psychosis is a mental health condition where a person loses touch with reality. It may involve symptoms like delusions (strong beliefs not based in reality) and hallucinations (seeing or hearing things that aren’t there).

These symptoms can cause significant distress and interfere with daily functioning, relationships, and the ability to think clearly or behave appropriately.

Types of Psychosis

  • Schizophrenia: A long-term condition with persistent hallucinations and delusions.
  • Schizoaffective Disorder: Combination of psychosis with mood disorder symptoms.
  • Brief Psychotic Disorder: Short-term episode triggered by stress.
  • Delusional Disorder: Ongoing false beliefs without other major symptoms.
  • Substance-Induced: Caused by drugs, alcohol, or withdrawal.
  • Medical Condition Related: Caused by brain injury or illness.

Core Symptoms

  • Delusions: Strong false beliefs (e.g., being watched or having special powers).
  • Hallucinations: Seeing, hearing, or feeling things that aren’t real.
  • Disorganized Thinking: Difficulty forming clear thoughts or speech.
  • Abnormal Behavior: Agitation, unpredictability, or unusual actions.
  • Negative Symptoms: Low motivation, reduced emotion, poor self-care.

Causes

  • Mental Health Conditions: Schizophrenia, bipolar disorder.
  • Substance Use: Drugs, alcohol, or withdrawal effects.
  • Medical Conditions: Brain injury, infections, neurological issues.
  • Trauma & Stress: Severe emotional or psychological stress.
  • Genetics: Family history increases risk.

Impact

  • Difficulty distinguishing reality from imagination
  • Challenges in communication and relationships
  • Reduced ability to function in daily life
  • Emotional distress and confusion

Tips & Support

  • Learn about psychosis and its symptoms
  • Maintain a healthy lifestyle
  • Stay connected with trusted people
  • Practice relaxation techniques
  • Monitor symptoms and seek help early
  • Follow treatment plans consistently

Treatment

  • Psychotherapy and counseling
  • Medication (antipsychotics)
  • Early intervention improves outcomes
  • Ongoing support and monitoring

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